Mosquitoes are more than just bothersome flying insects that sting humans. In addition, they are the deadliest animals on the planet, taking the lives of about 700,000 people annually. Numerous diseases that can result in serious sickness or even death, such malaria, dengue, Zika, West Nile, and Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), are spread by mosquitoes.
The Threat of Mosquito-Borne Diseases in Michigan
There are roughly 55 mosquito species in Michigan, some of which are capable of carrying and dispersing these illnesses. Given that they have previously resulted in epidemics and mortality, the West Nile virus and EEE in particular are concerning in the state. EEE is an uncommon but dangerous brain infection that can cause coma, convulsions, and even death. Although more prevalent, the West Nile virus typically only produces minor symptoms including fever, headaches, and body aches. But occasionally, it can also result in neurological issues like meningitis, encephalitis, and paralysis.
When mosquitoes are most active and numerous, which is from late spring to early fall, is when the risk of diseases carried by mosquitoes is highest. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) uses a variety of surveillance techniques, including testing, reporting, and trapping, to keep an eye on the number of mosquitoes and any potential disease outbreaks. In order to notify the public about the present danger level and preventive measures, the MDHHS also issues alerts and advisories.
How to Protect Yourself and Others from Mosquito Bites
Refusing to be bitten by mosquitoes is the best defense against diseases spread by them. The following advice will help you lessen your exposure to these dangerous animals and keep others and yourself safe:
On exposed skin and clothing, use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus, or para-menthane-diol. As directed by the label, reapply as necessary.
When going outside, especially around dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active, wear long sleeves, long pants, socks, and shoes.
To keep mosquitoes out of your house, install and fix screens on your doors and windows.
Get rid of any standing water near your house so that mosquitoes cannot grow there. At least once a week, empty and thoroughly clean any water-containing containers, including buckets, barrels, flowerpots, birdbaths, and tires.
Notify your local health department of any dead birds or animals you find, as these could be signs of EEE or West Nile virus in the region.
Conclusion
The deadliest animals on the planet, mosquitoes seriously endanger human health in Michigan. You may help shield yourself and others from these harmful diseases by adhering to the prevention advice and keeping yourself updated on your current risk level. Recall that avoiding mosquito bites is your best line of defense. Enjoy the summer and be safe!